King James Version

What Does Numbers 27:16 Mean?

Numbers 27:16 in the King James Version says “Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,

Numbers 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.

15

And Moses spake unto the LORD, saying,

16

Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,

17

Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.

18

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' prayer for a successor addresses God as 'LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh,' acknowledging God's sovereignty over all humanity and His perfect knowledge of every person's character. Moses' concern that 'the congregation of the LORD' not be 'as sheep which have no shepherd' demonstrates pastoral care for God's people extending beyond his own lifetime. This reveals that godly leaders care more about ministry continuation than personal legacy. Moses' submission to God's choice of successor models humble acceptance of divine providence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This request occurred shortly after God informed Moses he would die without entering Canaan (verses 12-14). Rather than bitterness or self-pity, Moses immediately thought of the people's future welfare. The shepherd imagery later employed by Jesus (John 10) has roots in passages like this. Moses' concern for continuity ensured Israel wouldn't collapse after his death, demonstrating strategic thinking about long-term spiritual health.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' concern for successor leadership challenge ministry focused on personal legacy rather than gospel advance?
  2. What steps are you taking to prepare and equip those who will continue ministry after you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יִפְקֹ֣ד1 of 9

set

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 9

Let the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֥י3 of 9

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הָֽרוּחֹ֖ת4 of 9

of the spirits

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

לְכָל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּשָׂ֑ר6 of 9

of all flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

אִ֖ישׁ7 of 9

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽעֵדָֽה׃9 of 9

over the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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