King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:14 in the King James Version says “And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. behaved: or, prospered — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. behaved: or, prospered

1 Samuel 18:14 · KJV


Context

12

And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

13

Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

14

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. behaved: or, prospered

15

Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

16

But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.

David's wise behavior (maskil) in all his ways combined with 'the LORD was with him' shows the partnership of human wisdom and divine presence. The Hebrew sakal indicates prudence, insight, and success. David navigated court politics, military command, and personal relationships with consistent wisdom. This pattern offers a model: divine empowerment does not replace the need for wise conduct but enables it.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Court life in ancient monarchies required careful navigation of personal rivalries, political factions, and royal moods. Survival depended on reading situations accurately and responding appropriately. David's consistent success indicated both natural ability and supernatural guidance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do divine presence and human wisdom work together in your decision-making?
  2. What does David's consistent prudence teach about character in challenging environments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דָוִ֛ד2 of 7

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לְכָל3 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דָּרְכָ֖ו4 of 7

in all his ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

מַשְׂכִּ֑יל5 of 7

behaved himself wisely

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

וַֽיהוָ֖ה6 of 7

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִמּֽוֹ׃7 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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