King James Version

What Does Psalms 121:8 Mean?

Psalms 121:8 in the King James Version says “The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 121 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.

Psalms 121:8 · KJV


Context

6

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

7

The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

8

The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
YHWH yishmor tzeitkha u'vo'ekha me'atah v'ad olam (The LORD shall preserve your going out and your coming in from this time forth and forevermore). Yatza (go out) and bo (come in) form a merism encompassing all activity and movement. Me'atah (from now); ad olam (until forever). The promise spans both activities (all comings/goings) and time (present to eternity). Numbers 27:17 and Deuteronomy 28:6 use similar language for comprehensive blessing. This closing verse summarizes the Psalm: God's protective care covers every activity, every time, forever. It began with looking to hills (v.1) and concludes with eternal preservation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient benedictions blessed "going out and coming in" (Deuteronomy 28:6), covering all ventures—whether warfare, travel, daily work, or household activities. David's successful military campaigns exemplified God preserving his going out and coming in (1 Samuel 18:5, 13-14, 2 Samuel 8:6, 14). The phrase became liturgical blessing. Jewish tradition uses this Psalm as traveler's prayer. The ultimate "going out" is death; ultimate "coming in" is entering God's presence. The promise extends from present temporal activities through death into eternal life. God's preserving care spans time and eternity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific "going out" and "coming in" activities in your life require divine preservation?
  2. How does the promise of eternal preservation ("forevermore") affect present anxieties?
  3. In what ways has God's past preservation of your "comings and goings" strengthened trust for future uncertainties?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְֽהוָ֗ה1 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יִשְׁמָר2 of 7

shall preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

צֵאתְךָ֥3 of 7

thy going out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וּבוֹאֶ֑ךָ4 of 7

and thy coming in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֵֽ֝עַתָּ֗ה5 of 7
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

וְעַד6 of 7

from this time forth and even for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃7 of 7

evermore

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 121:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 121:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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