King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:11 in the King James Version says “And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presen... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

1 Samuel 18:11 · KJV


Context

9

And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

10

And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.

11

And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

12

And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

13

Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

Saul's attempt to 'smite David even to the wall' escalated from jealousy to attempted murder. The Hebrew nakah (to strike) indicates lethal intent. David's escape 'out of his presence twice' demonstrates both divine protection and David's alertness. Saul's willingness to murder during worship indicates how completely sin had corrupted his heart. The twice-repeated attempt shows this was pattern, not momentary madness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Royal javelins were designed for throwing in combat. Saul's attempt during a private musical session would have left no witnesses to the 'accident' he might have claimed. David's ability to dodge twice suggests he was watching Saul's unstable behavior carefully.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you remain alert to danger while continuing faithful service?
  2. What does Saul's violence teach about where unchecked jealousy ultimately leads?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּ֤טֶל1 of 12

cast

H2904

to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out

שָׁאוּל֙2 of 12

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶֽת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֲנִ֔ית4 of 12

the javelin

H2595

a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר5 of 12

for he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַכֶּ֥ה6 of 12

I will smite

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

דָּוִ֛ד7 of 12

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וּבַקִּ֑יר8 of 12

even to the wall

H7023

a wall (as built in a trench)

וַיִּסֹּ֥ב9 of 12

avoided out

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

דָּוִ֛ד10 of 12

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מִפָּנָ֖יו11 of 12

of his presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

פַּֽעֲמָֽיִם׃12 of 12

twice

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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