King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:15 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:15 in the King James Version says “Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

1 Samuel 18:15 · KJV


Context

13

Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

14

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. behaved: or, prospered

15

Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

16

But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

17

And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD'S battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him. valiant: Heb. a son of valour


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

The paradox deepens: David's excellent conduct increased rather than decreased Saul's fear. The Hebrew yare' (to fear) indicates genuine terror. Saul feared David precisely because David gave him no legitimate cause for action against him. Wise behavior in the face of unjust opposition can intensify rather than diminish the opposition. Those who cannot find fault become more dangerous when their hatred lacks rational foundation. Saul's fear reveals his spiritual bankruptcy - the king fears his own servant because God's favor has visibly transferred.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kings constantly watched for threats to their power. David's combination of military success, popular support, and prudent conduct made him appear increasingly capable of challenging Saul. Ironically, David's faithfulness was itself threatening to the faithless king.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has your faithful conduct provoked rather than placated opposition?
  2. What does Saul's fear of David's wisdom teach about how guilt responds to innocence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּ֣רְא1 of 8

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָׁא֔וּל2 of 8

Wherefore when Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֲשֶׁר3 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ה֖וּא4 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מַשְׂכִּ֣יל5 of 8

that he behaved

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

מְאֹ֑ד6 of 8

himself very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וַיָּ֖גָר7 of 8

he was afraid

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

מִפָּנָֽיו׃8 of 8

of

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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