King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:15 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:15 in the King James Version says “And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

1 Samuel 16:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

14

But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him. troubled: or, terrified

15

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16

Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

17

And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

The servants' diagnosis reflects ancient understanding of spiritual causes for psychological disturbance. Their attribution to 'God' (Elohim) rather than 'the LORD' (Yahweh) may indicate less theological precision or simply common parlance. Their recognition of the problem's spiritual nature led to seeking a spiritual remedy - music's power to affect the soul. This passage becomes foundational for understanding music's ministry to troubled minds.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Court servants would have observed Saul's transformation from capable king to tormented ruler. Their willingness to name the problem suggests it was publicly evident and concerning to the administration. Ancient cultures widely recognized music's therapeutic properties.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern between physical, psychological, and spiritual causes of mental distress?
  2. What role does music play in your spiritual and emotional health?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עַבְדֵֽי2 of 10

servants

H5650

a servant

שָׁא֖וּל3 of 10

And Saul's

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֵלָ֑יו4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הִנֵּה5 of 10
H2009

lo!

נָ֧א6 of 10
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

רֽוּחַ7 of 10

spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִ֛ים8 of 10

from God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

רָעָ֖ה9 of 10

unto him Behold now an evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

מְבַֽעִתֶּֽךָ׃10 of 10

troubleth

H1204

to fear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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