King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:17 in the King James Version says “And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

1 Samuel 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16

Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

17

And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

18

Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him. matters: or, speech

19

Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

Saul's command 'Provide me now a man' (ra'ah - see, provide) ironically echoes God's provision of a king (v.1). While Saul sought mere musical relief, God was providentially positioning His chosen successor. The emphasis on playing 'well' (metiv naggan) indicates that excellence in craft matters for ministry. God uses developed skills, not just raw spiritual gifting.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Royal courts throughout the ancient world employed musicians for entertainment, religious ceremonies, and therapeutic purposes. The king's request would have triggered a search among known skilled musicians. David's reputation apparently extended beyond his immediate family.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you cultivate excellence in skills God might use for His purposes?
  2. When has seeking relief from a problem led you into unexpected divine appointments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שָׁא֖וּל2 of 12

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֲבָדָ֑יו4 of 12

unto his servants

H5650

a servant

רְאוּ5 of 12

Provide

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

נָ֣א6 of 12
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לִ֗י7 of 12
H0
אִ֚ישׁ8 of 12

me now a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מֵיטִ֣יב9 of 12

well

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

לְנַגֵּ֔ן10 of 12

that can play

H5059

properly, to thrum, i.e., beat a tune with the fingers; expectation. to play on a stringed instrument; hence (generally), to make music

וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתֶ֖ם11 of 12

and bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלָֽי׃12 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study