King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 15:26 Mean?

1 Samuel 15:26 in the King James Version says “And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath r... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

1 Samuel 15:26 · KJV


Context

24

And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

25

Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.

26

And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27

And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28

And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

Samuel's refusal - 'I will not return with thee' - withdraws prophetic support from Saul's reign. The prophet restates the verdict: 'thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.' The repetition emphasizes finality. Samuel's withdrawal is not personal rejection but prophetic witness to divine verdict. By refusing to accompany Saul to worship, Samuel demonstrates that religious ritual cannot proceed as if nothing has changed when fundamental covenant violation has occurred.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic withdrawal from kings marked divine judgment throughout Israel's history. Elijah's flight from Ahab and prophetic opposition to various kings followed this pattern. Samuel's refusal established the precedent.

Reflection Questions

  1. When should religious leaders withdraw from lending legitimacy to disobedient leadership?
  2. What does Samuel's refusal teach about the relationship between prophetic ministry and royal authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 18

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמוּאֵל֙2 of 18

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

אֶל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׁא֔וּל4 of 18

unto Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

לֹ֥א5 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָשׁ֖וּב6 of 18

I will not return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עִמָּ֑ךְ7 of 18
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

כִּ֤י8 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ֣9 of 18

hath rejected

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

אֶת10 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דְּבַ֣ר11 of 18

the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֔ה12 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ֣13 of 18

hath rejected

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

יְהוָ֔ה14 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִֽהְי֥וֹת15 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֶ֖לֶךְ16 of 18

thee from being king

H4428

a king

עַל17 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃18 of 18

over Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 15:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 15:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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