King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 2:19 Mean?

1 Peter 2:19 in the King James Version says “For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. thankworthy: or, thank — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. thankworthy: or, thank

1 Peter 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king. Honour all: or, Esteem all

18

Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward.

19

For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. thankworthy: or, thank

20

For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God. acceptable: or, thank

21

For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps: for us: some read, for you


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter explains why serving unjust masters pleases God. "For this is thankworthy" (touto gar charis)—literally "this is grace" or "this finds favor." The situation: "if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully" (ei dia syneidēsin theou hypopherei tis lypas, paschōn adikōs). "Conscience toward God" (syneidēsin theou) means awareness of God's presence and desire to please Him. "Endure" (hypopherei) means bear up under weight. "Grief" (lypas) indicates sorrow, pain. "Wrongfully" (adikōs) emphasizes injustice—undeserved suffering. God finds favor when believers endure unjust suffering while maintaining godly conduct because of God-consciousness, not self-interest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Slaves often suffered unjustly—punished for circumstances beyond control, abused arbitrarily, denied basic human dignity. Peter doesn't justify this evil but provides theological framework for enduring it Christianly. Suffering unjustly while maintaining faith demonstrates supernatural grace, points to Christ's example, and brings divine commendation. This radically challenged both pagan resignation to fate and Jewish expectations of earthly justice. Early church's patient endurance under persecution mystified observers and attracted converts who saw inexplicable joy amid suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'conscience toward God' (awareness of His presence) enable you to endure unfair treatment without bitterness?
  2. Why does God find favor in those who suffer unjustly yet maintain godly character?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
τοῦτο1 of 12

this

G5124

that thing

γὰρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

χάρις3 of 12

is thankworthy

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

εἰ4 of 12

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

διὰ5 of 12

for

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

συνείδησιν6 of 12

conscience

G4893

co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness

θεοῦ7 of 12

toward God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὑποφέρει8 of 12

endure

G5297

to bear from underneath, i.e., (figuratively) to undergo hardship

τις9 of 12

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

λύπας10 of 12

grief

G3077

sadness

πάσχων11 of 12

suffering

G3958

to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

ἀδίκως12 of 12

wrongfully

G95

unjustly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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