King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 5:4 Mean?

1 Kings 5:4 in the King James Version says “But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

1 Kings 5:4 · King James Version


Context

2

And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,

3

Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.

4

But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

5

And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name. purpose: Heb. say

6

Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians. appoint: Heb. say


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעַתָּ֕ה1 of 11
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הֵנִ֨יחַ2 of 11

hath given me rest

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

יְהוָ֧ה3 of 11

But now the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהַ֛י4 of 11

my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לִ֖י5 of 11
H0
מִסָּבִ֑יב6 of 11

on every side

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

אֵ֣ין7 of 11
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׂטָ֔ן8 of 11

so that there is neither adversary

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

וְאֵ֖ין9 of 11
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

פֶּ֥גַע10 of 11

occurrent

H6294

impact (casual)

רָֽע׃11 of 11

nor evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 5:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 5:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study