King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:26 Mean?

Proverbs 29:26 in the King James Version says “Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the LORD. the ruler's: Heb. the face of a ruler — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the LORD. the ruler's: Heb. the face of a ruler

Proverbs 29:26 · KJV


Context

24

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

25

The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe. safe: Heb. set on high

26

Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the LORD. the ruler's: Heb. the face of a ruler

27

An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Many seek the ruler's favour (רַבִּים מְבַקְשִׁים פְּנֵי־מוֹשֵׁל, rabbim mevaqshim penei-moshel)—רַב (rab, 'many') בָּקַשׁ (baqash, 'seek, desire earnestly') the פָּנִים (panim, 'face, favor, presence') of מֹשֵׁל (moshel, 'ruler, governor'). Seeking a ruler's favor was standard ancient Near Eastern practice—patronage systems distributed resources and protection. Courtiers vied for royal attention; citizens sought audience to petition justice.

But every man's judgment cometh from the LORD (וּמֵיְהוָה מִשְׁפַּט־אִישׁ, umei'YHWH mishpat-ish)—yet מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat, 'judgment, justice, decision') comes מִן (min, 'from') יהוה (YHWH). Ultimate justice lies not in human courts but divine sovereignty. Joseph told his brothers, 'Ye thought evil... but God meant it unto good' (Genesis 50:20). Paul: 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord' (Romans 12:19).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient royal courts concentrated immense power; a king's favor meant prosperity, his disfavor meant ruin. Daniel and his friends navigated Babylonian and Persian courts, trusting God's sovereignty over human rulers (Daniel 2, 3, 6). Esther's story demonstrates both seeking the king's favor and trusting God's providence (Esther 4:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you seeking human approval or favor instead of trusting God's judgment and timing?
  2. How does confidence in God's sovereignty free you from anxiety about human decisions affecting you?
  3. What injustices in your life require you to trust that 'every man's judgment cometh from the LORD'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רַ֭בִּים1 of 7

Many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים2 of 7

seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

פְּנֵי3 of 7

favour

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מוֹשֵׁ֑ל4 of 7

the ruler's

H4910

to rule

וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה5 of 7

cometh from the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִשְׁפַּט6 of 7

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אִֽישׁ׃7 of 7

but every man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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