King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:9 Mean?

1 Kings 20:9 in the King James Version says “Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

1 Kings 20:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not. I denied: Heb. I kept not back from him

8

And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.

9

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

10

And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me. follow: Heb. are at my feet

11

And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
אִמְר֞וּ1 of 23

Tell

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים2 of 23

And the messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

בֶן3 of 23
H0
הֲדַ֗ד4 of 23

of Benhadad

H1130

ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title

אִמְר֞וּ5 of 23

Tell

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַֽאדֹנִ֤י6 of 23

my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙7 of 23

the king

H4428

a king

כֹּל֩8 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר9 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ10 of 23

All that thou didst send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶל11 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עַבְדְּךָ֤12 of 23

for to thy servant

H5650

a servant

בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙13 of 23

at the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת14 of 23

I will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

דָּבָֽר׃15 of 23

but this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֔ה16 of 23
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לֹ֥א17 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַ֖ל18 of 23

I may

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת19 of 23

I will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙20 of 23
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים21 of 23

And the messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ22 of 23

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

דָּבָֽר׃23 of 23

but this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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