King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:8 Mean?

1 Kings 20:8 in the King James Version says “And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.

1 Kings 20:8 · King James Version


Context

6

Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. pleasant: Heb. desirable

7

Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not. I denied: Heb. I kept not back from him

8

And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.

9

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

10

And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me. follow: Heb. are at my feet


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֛יו2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים4 of 10

And all the elders

H2205

old

וְכָל5 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֑ם6 of 10

and all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אַל7 of 10
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּשְׁמַ֖ע8 of 10

unto him Hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וְל֥וֹא9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹאבֶֽה׃10 of 10

not unto him nor consent

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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