King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:43 Mean?

1 Kings 20:43 in the King James Version says “And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

1 Kings 20:43 · KJV


Context

41

And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

42

And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.

43

And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ1 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מֶֽלֶךְ2 of 9

And the king

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל3 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עַל4 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֵּית֖וֹ5 of 9

to his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

סַ֣ר6 of 9

heavy

H5620

peevish

וְזָעֵ֑ף7 of 9

and displeased

H2198

angry

וַיָּבֹ֖א8 of 9

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃9 of 9

to Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 20:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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