King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 2:7 Mean?

1 Corinthians 2:7 in the King James Version says “But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

1 Corinthians 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. stand: Gr. be

6

Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:

7

But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

8

Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

9

But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory. Christian wisdom is sophia theou en mystēriō (σοφία θεοῦ ἐν μυστηρίῳ, "wisdom of God in mystery")—not secretive, but previously concealed and now revealed. The term mystērion (μυστήριον) in Paul always means divine secrets disclosed through apostolic proclamation (Romans 16:25-26; Ephesians 3:3-6; Colossians 1:26-27), not esoteric knowledge for initiates.

Hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world (apokekrymmenēn, hēn proōrisen ho theos pro tōn aiōnōn, ἀποκεκρυμμένην, ἣν προώρισεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων) reveals predestinarian election: redemption through Christ's cross was planned in eternity past, not an emergency response to human sin. The phrase eis doxan hēmōn (εἰς δόξαν ἡμῶν, "unto our glory") indicates that God's eternal purpose includes believers' glorification—conformity to Christ's image (Romans 8:29-30). This "glory" inverts worldly glory: we are glorified through identification with the crucified Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mystery religions in Corinth (Eleusinian, Dionysian, Isis cults) promised secret wisdom to paying initiates through ritual experiences. Paul uses mystērion vocabulary but subverts it: Christian "mystery" is publicly proclaimed gospel, not privileged gnosis. Jewish apocalyptic literature (Daniel, 1 Enoch) also spoke of divine mysteries revealed to seers. Paul democratizes mystery—all believers receive full revelation through apostolic teaching, not just special visionaries. The pre-temporal ordination of redemption echoes Jewish Wisdom literature (Proverbs 8:22-31).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's eternal planning of your salvation through Christ deepen your assurance and gratitude?
  2. What prevents Christians from treating church membership like mystery cult initiation—exclusive knowledge for insiders?
  3. How should the promise of future glorification shape your response to present suffering or shame for Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀλλὰ1 of 18

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

λαλοῦμεν2 of 18

we speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

σοφίαν3 of 18

the wisdom

G4678

wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

θεὸς4 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐν5 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μυστηρίῳ6 of 18

a mystery

G3466

a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)

τὴν7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποκεκρυμμένην8 of 18

even the hidden

G613

to conceal away (i.e., fully); figuratively, to keep secret

ἣν9 of 18

wisdom which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

προώρισεν10 of 18

ordained

G4309

to limit in advance, i.e., (figuratively) predetermine

11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς12 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πρὸ13 of 18

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τῶν14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰώνων15 of 18

the world

G165

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

εἰς16 of 18

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

δόξαν17 of 18

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

ἡμῶν·18 of 18

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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