King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:4 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:4 in the King James Version says “And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

1 Corinthians 15:4 · KJV


Context

2

By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. keep: or, hold fast what: Gr. by what speech

3

For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

4

And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

5

And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

6

After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And that he was buried (καὶ ὅτι ἐτάφη, kai hoti etaphē)—The burial confirms the reality of Jesus's death. Ancient docetists denied Christ truly died; Paul's emphasis on burial refutes this. The aorist passive verb etaphē indicates a completed action—Jesus was truly, physically dead and laid in Joseph of Arimathea's tomb.

And that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures (καὶ ὅτι ἐγήγερται τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ κατὰ τὰς γραφάς)—The verb egēgertai (ἐγήγερται) is perfect tense, indicating past action with ongoing results: "He has been raised and remains risen." The third day fulfills Hosea 6:2 and Jonah's three days (Matthew 12:40). Unlike pagan resurrection myths (Osiris, Adonis), this occurred in history, on a specific day, verified by witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish burial customs involved immediate entombment and three-day observation to confirm death (John 11:39). The third-day resurrection was early enough to prevent decomposition (Psalm 16:10, Acts 2:27) yet long enough to confirm death. The specificity of 'third day' indicates historical testimony, not myth.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the burial essential to the gospel, not merely the death and resurrection?
  2. What does the perfect tense 'has been raised' indicate about Christ's current state?
  3. How do Old Testament scriptures prepare for and validate the third-day resurrection?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅτι2 of 12

And that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐτάφη3 of 12

he was buried

G2290

to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter

καὶ4 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅτι5 of 12

And that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐγήγερται6 of 12

he rose again

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

τῇ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίτῃ8 of 12

the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

ἡμέρᾳ9 of 12

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

κατὰ10 of 12

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὰς11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφάς12 of 12

to the scriptures

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study