King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:35 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:35 in the King James Version says “But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come? — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

1 Corinthians 15:35 · KJV


Context

33

Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

34

Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

35

But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

36

Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

37

And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? (Ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖ τις, Πῶς ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί;)—Paul anticipates the skeptic's objection: resurrection is mechanistically impossible. The verb egeirontai (ἐγείρονται, "are raised") uses passive voice—God raises the dead; they don't self-resurrect. The question pōs (πῶς, "how") demands mechanism, process, explanation.

And with what body do they come? (ποίῳ δὲ σώματι ἔρχονται;)—The second question addresses identity and continuity. If the body decays, decomposes, is eaten by animals or burns to ash, how can it be reconstituted? What about amputees? The obese and emaciated? Greek philosophy found bodily resurrection absurd—souls yes, bodies no. Paul will answer with agricultural analogy (vv. 36-49) demonstrating continuity-in-transformation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greek intellectual culture mocked bodily resurrection (Acts 17:32). Plato taught the body is the soul's prison; release from embodiment was salvation. Platonism's influence on Corinthian believers created this objection. They couldn't conceive how decayed corpses could be reconstituted. Paul doesn't mock the question but addresses it seriously with theological and analogical reasoning.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Greek philosophical dualism find bodily resurrection repugnant—what does this reveal about biblical vs. Greek anthropology?
  2. How do modern objections to resurrection (scientific naturalism) parallel ancient Greek objections?
  3. What does the 'what body' question indicate about concerns over identity and continuity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἀλλ'1 of 11

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐρεῖ2 of 11

man will say

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

τις3 of 11

some

G5100

some or any person or object

Πῶς4 of 11

How

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

ἐγείρονται5 of 11

are

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

οἱ6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεκροί7 of 11

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ποίῳ8 of 11

with what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

δὲ9 of 11

and

G1161

but, and, etc

σώματι10 of 11

body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

ἔρχονται11 of 11

do they come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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