King James Version

What Does Romans 9:19 Mean?

Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

Context

17

For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

18

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

19

Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

20

Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? repliest: or, answerest again, or, disputest with God?

21

Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(19-21) These verses contain the third part of the vindication, which is based upon a possible extension of the objection. Not only might it seem as if this absolute choice and rejection was unjust in itself, but also unjust in its consequences. How can a man be blamed or punished, when his actions are determined for him? The Apostle meets this by a simple but emphatic assertion of the absolute and unquestionable prerogative of God over His creatures.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 9:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 9:19

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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