King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 12:7 Mean?

1 Corinthians 12:7 in the King James Version says “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

1 Corinthians 12:7 · KJV


Context

5

And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. administrations: or, ministries

6

And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all.

7

But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

8

For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit;

9

To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every manPhanerōsis tou Pneumatos (φανέρωσις τοῦ Πνεύματος, "manifestation of the Spirit") means the Spirit's invisible presence becomes visible/tangible through gifts. Every believer (to every man, hekastō) receives some manifestation—no Christian is gift-less. This democratizes spiritual ministry against the Corinthians' elitist spirituality.

To profit withal (pros to sympheron, πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον) defines gifts' purpose: corporate benefit, not personal gratification. The phrase means "for the common good" or "for mutual advantage." Paul will argue (ch. 14) that unintelligible tongues-speaking without interpretation violates this principle since it doesn't build up others. Gifts are stewardships held in trust for the body's benefit. The criterion for evaluating any gift-use: Does it profit others? Does it build up the church?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Greek concept of sympheron (common good) was central to civic life—citizens were expected to use wealth and abilities for the polis's benefit. Paul applies this civic virtue to the church: spiritual gifts serve the corporate body, not individual glory or experience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing 'every believer' has a Spirit-manifestation change your view of yourself and others?
  2. What gifts might you be neglecting that would 'profit' your church community?
  3. How can churches evaluate whether gift-use truly serves 'the common good' or merely entertains?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἑκάστῳ1 of 10

to every man

G1538

each or every

δὲ2 of 10

But

G1161

but, and, etc

δίδοται3 of 10

is given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φανέρωσις5 of 10

the manifestation

G5321

exhibition, i.e., (figuratively) expression, (by extension) a bestowment

τοῦ6 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος7 of 10

of the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

πρὸς8 of 10

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συμφέρον10 of 10

profit withal

G4851

to bear together (contribute), i.e., (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 12:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 12:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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