King James Version

What Does Romans 12:6 Mean?

Romans 12:6 in the King James Version says “Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to t... — study this verse from Romans chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;

Romans 12:6 · KJV


Context

4

For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:

5

So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.

6

Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;

7

Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching;

8

Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. giveth: or, imparteth with simplicity: or, liberally


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; The word gifts (χαρίσματα, charismata) derives from charis (grace)—spiritual gifts are grace-gifts, freely given by God, not earned abilities. They differ according to the grace that is given to us (κατὰ τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν, kata tēn charin tēn dotheisan hēmin), reinforcing that diversity in the body flows from God's sovereign distribution. Paul lists seven representative gifts in verses 6-8, beginning with prophecy (προφητείαν, prophēteian), the inspired speaking forth of God's word for edification, exhortation, and comfort (1 Corinthians 14:3).

Prophecy must be exercised according to the proportion of faith (κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως, kata tēn analogian tēs pisteōs). This difficult phrase probably means 'in accordance with the faith'—the apostolic deposit of doctrine. Prophecy isn't private revelation but inspired application of revealed truth, always consistent with Scripture. Some interpret it as 'in proportion to one's faith'—speak only as far as God enables. Either way, prophecy is accountable speech, tested by the word and the community (1 Corinthians 14:29, 1 Thessalonians 5:20-21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophecy in the early church wasn't primarily foretelling the future but forth-telling God's word—Spirit-empowered preaching and exhortation in corporate worship. With the New Testament canon not yet complete, prophets played a vital role in applying apostolic teaching to specific situations. However, false prophets also threatened the church (Matthew 7:15, 1 John 4:1), requiring discernment. Paul's qualifier—prophecy must align with 'the faith'—protected the church from subjectivism while valuing the Spirit's ongoing speech through gifted members.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish true prophecy (Spirit-inspired application of Scripture) from personal opinion or manipulation?
  2. If you have teaching gifts, are you exercising them 'according to the proportion of faith'—faithfully grounded in apostolic doctrine?
  3. What role does prophetic exhortation (applying God's word to current situations) play in your church's worship and discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἔχοντες1 of 17

Having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

δὲ2 of 17

then

G1161

but, and, etc

χαρίσματα3 of 17

gifts

G5486

a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o

κατὰ4 of 17

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάριν6 of 17

to the grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τὴν7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοθεῖσαν8 of 17

that is given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν9 of 17

to us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

διάφορα10 of 17

differing

G1313

varying; also surpassing

εἴτε11 of 17

whether

G1535

if too

προφητείαν12 of 17

prophecy

G4394

prediction (scriptural or other)

κατὰ13 of 17

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναλογίαν15 of 17

to the proportion

G356

proportion

τῆς16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως17 of 17

of faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 12:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 12:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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