King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 14:17 Mean?

1 Corinthians 14:17 in the King James Version says “For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.

1 Corinthians 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.

16

Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?

17

For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18

I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all:

19

Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified—Paul concedes the tongues-speaker gives eucharisteis (εὐχαριστεῖς, "thanksgiving") kalōs (καλῶς, "well, beautifully"). But ho heteros (ὁ ἕτερος, "the other person") is ouk oikodomeitai (οὐκ οἰκοδομεῖται, "not edified").

The concession is gracious: your tongues-thanksgiving is genuine and beautiful—before God. But in corporate worship, one person's blessing that doesn't edify others fails the love test. The contrast between "well" and "not edified" is devastating: sincerity doesn't excuse failure to serve. This echoes 13:1-3—even the most spectacular gifts without love accomplish nothing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This likely reflects actual practice: individuals giving beautiful, Spirit-prompted thanksgiving in tongues while the congregation sat confused. Paul doesn't question sincerity but measures success by edification.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can worship be sincere ('thou verily givest thanks well') yet fail to edify?
  2. Why isn't personal blessing in worship sufficient if others aren't built up?
  3. What's the relationship between the quality of worship and its edifying effect?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
σὺ1 of 10

thou

G4771

thou

μὲν2 of 10

verily

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

γὰρ3 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καλῶς4 of 10

well

G2573

well (usually morally)

εὐχαριστεῖς5 of 10

givest thanks

G2168

to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal

ἀλλ'6 of 10

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἕτερος8 of 10

the other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

οὐκ9 of 10

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οἰκοδομεῖται10 of 10

edified

G3618

to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study