About Genesis

Genesis is the book of beginnings, recording the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the beginning of God's plan of redemption through the family of Abraham.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1445-1405 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 34
CreationFall of ManCovenantFaithProvidenceRedemption

King James Version

Genesis 43

34 verses with commentary

Joseph's Brothers Return with Benjamin

And the famine was sore in the land.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the famine was sore in the land....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes include divine providence or...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XLIII. THE SECOND VISIT TO EGYPT. (7) **The man asked us straitly.**—In Genesis 42:13 they appear rather as volunteering a statement of their family relations than as having it wrung from them by cross-examination. But really this history must be taken as explaining and supplementing the former. Accused of being spies, they would naturally give an account of themselves, and Joseph, anxious to know...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**50-52. unto Joseph were born two sons--**These domestic events, which increased his temporal happiness, develop the piety of his character in the names conferred upon his children.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their fath...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**53-56. The seven years of plenteousness ... ended--**Over and above the proportion purchased for the government during the years of plenty, the people could still have husbanded much for future use. But improvident as men commonly are in the time of prosperity, they found themselves in want, and would have starved by thousands had not Joseph anticipated and provided for the protracted calamity.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you. did: Heb. protesting protested

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**53-56. The seven years of plenteousness ... ended--**Over and above the proportion purchased for the government during the years of plenty, the people could still have husbanded much for future use. But improvident as men commonly are in the time of prosperity, they found themselves in want, and would have starved by thousands had not Joseph anticipated and provided for the protracted calamity.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Centra...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**53-56. The seven years of plenteousness ... ended--**Over and above the proportion purchased for the government during the years of plenty, the people could still have husbanded much for future use. But improvident as men commonly are in the time of prosperity, they found themselves in want, and would have starved by thousands had not Joseph anticipated and provided for the protracted calamity.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my fa...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**53-56. The seven years of plenteousness ... ended--**Over and above the proportion purchased for the government during the years of plenty, the people could still have husbanded much for future use. But improvident as men commonly are in the time of prosperity, they found themselves in want, and would have starved by thousands had not Joseph anticipated and provided for the protracted calamity.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**57. The famine was sore in all lands--**that is, the lands contiguous to Egypt--Canaan, Syria, and Arabia.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down? asked: Heb. asking asked us tenor: Heb. mouth could: Heb. knowing could we know

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father ye...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may l...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **The lad.**—Benjamin was now between twenty and thirty years of age. The term “lad” in Judah’s mouth is one of affection, but even in itself it suits very well to a youth of this age. Rebekah (in Genesis 24:16) is called in the Hebrew *a lad *(see Note there), and so is Shechem in Genesis 34:19. The assertion, therefore, that Benjamin is here represented as a mere boy, is disproved by the use...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 42 Ge 42:1-38. Journey into Egypt. **1. Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt--**learned from common rumor. It is evident from Jacob's language that his own and his sons' families had suffered greatly from the scarcity; and through the increasing severity of the scourge, those men, who had formerly shown both activity and spirit, were sinking into despondency. God would not inte...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set h...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Then let me bear the blame for ever.**—This is much more manly and therefore more persuasive than Reuben’s talk about pledging the lives of his children. For it was real, nor would it be a slight matter to stand in his father’s presence all the rest of his life as one guilty of a grievous crime.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time. this: or, twice by this

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in th...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **The best fruits.**—Heb., *the song, *that is, whatever in the land is most celebrated in song. **In your vessels.**—The word used in Genesis 42:25, where see Note. Concerning this present two remarks must be made; the first, that it proves that though there was not rain enough in Palestine to bring the corn to perfection, yet that there was some small supply, sufficient to maintain a certai...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks,...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **Double money.**—So Rashi; but others render it literally, *second money, *that is, a second sum of money. This agrees with the phrase “other money*” *in Genesis 43:22.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. the famine was in the land of Canaan--**The tropical rains, which annually falling swell the Nile, are those of Palestine also; and their failure would produce the same disastrous effects in Canaan as in Egypt. Numerous caravans of its people, therefore, poured over the sandy desert of Suez, with their beasts of burden, for the purchase of corn; and among others, "the sons of Israel" were com...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes include...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. Joseph was the governor--**in the zenith of his power and influence. **he it was that sold--**that is, directed the sales; for it is impossible that he could give attendance in every place. It is probable, however, that he may have personally superintended the storehouses near the border of Canaan, both because that was the most exposed part of the country and because he must have anticipat...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved. If: or, And I, as I have been, etc.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjam...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **God Almighty.**—Heb., *El Shaddai, *the name by which Abraham’s covenant (Genesis 17:1) was renewed to Jacob (Genesis 35:11). **If I be bereaved . . . —**An expression of pious resignation, united with heartfelt anguish. The inserted words *of my children *lessen the pathos of the patriarch’s ejaculation, which literally is “and I, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7-8. Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, ... but they knew not him--**This is not strange. They were full-grown men--he was but a lad at parting. They were in their usual garb--he was in his official robes. They never dreamt of him as governor of Egypt, while he had been expecting them. They had but one face; he had ten persons to judge by. **made himself strange unto them, and spake ro...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 43 Chapter Outline Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt.(1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears.(15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren.(26-34) **Verses 1-14** Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and du...
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And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7-8. Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, ... but they knew not him--**This is not strange. They were full-grown men--he was but a lad at parting. They were in their usual garb--he was in his official robes. They never dreamt of him as governor of Egypt, while he had been expecting them. They had but one face; he had ten persons to judge by. **made himself strange unto them, and spake ro...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay , and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon. slay: Heb. kill a killing dine: Heb. eat

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Slay.**—The charge of inaccuracy brought against the narrator, upon the supposition that the higher classes in Egypt, especially the priests, did not eat flesh, has been abundantly disproved, as the representations of feasts belonging to this period show that an abundance of animal food was consumed. Animals, moreover, sacred in one district were freely eaten in another. Generally the pries...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses. seek: Heb. roll himself upon us

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of th...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the h...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **At the door of the house.**—Alarmed at a thing so unexpected as being taken to the house of the governor, they can see nothing but danger, and will not enter until they receive the assurance of safety from the officer “who was over Joseph’s house.” (See Note on Genesis 43:25.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food: we: Heb. coming down we came down

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central them...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's mon...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **The inn.**—The *lodging-place. *(See Note on Genesis 42:27.) **Our sacks.**—Heb., *our travelling *or *forage bags. *It is the word used at the end of Genesis 42:27. So immediately afterwards the silver was found “in the mouth of the travelling-bag.” And so again in Genesis 43:22-23. This is accurate, as the silver was placed in the private bag of each one, and not in the corn sacks; but as...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9-14. Ye are spies--**This is a suspicion entertained regarding strangers in all Eastern countries down to the present day. Joseph, however, who was well aware that his brethren were not spies, has been charged with cruel dissimulation, with a deliberate violation of what he knew to be the truth, in imputing to them such a character. But it must be remembered that he was sustaining the part of a...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in o...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15. By the life of Pharaoh--**It is a very common practice in Western Asia to swear by the life of the king. Joseph spoke in the style of an Egyptian and perhaps did not think there was any evil in it. But we are taught to regard all such expressions in the light of an oath (Mt 5:34; Jas 5:12).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them. I had: Heb. your money came to me

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasur...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **Your God . . . —**Either Joseph had instructed his steward what to say, or he had trained his household generally in the truths of his religion. (See Note on Genesis 42:18.) The word for “treasure*” *means *hidden treasure, *or as we call it a “windfall.” By bringing out Simeon he would remove their worst fears, and so at last they consent to go in.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; an...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bre...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) F**or they heard . . . —**As Joseph in Genesis 43:16 gives his orders in the Egyptian language, his brethren would not understand why they were taken to the governor’s palace; but probably the steward now tells them that they were to feast with the governor, in order to allay their fears, as the rights of hospitality were too sacred to permit of perfidy to a guest.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward en...
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And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive? welfare: Heb. peace Is your: Heb. Is there peace to your father?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down th...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **They bowed down.**—This was the literal fulfilment of the first dream concerning the eleven sheaves making obeisance. As their business in Egypt was to buy corn, there was a fitness also in their being represented as sheaves.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your yo...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) I**s this your younger brother?***—*Rather, *your youngest brother. *Joseph’s question was one of surprise. Can this young man, now nearly thirty, be the little Benjamin, who was but a child of eight or nine when last I saw him!

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and h...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **He washed his face.**—This was done to remove all traces of his tears.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**17-24. put them ... into ward three days--**Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **By himself . . . by themselves.**—These caste distinctions were common in ancient times, and still exist in India. Joseph probably had his food served separately because of his high rank; but the word “abomination” shows that eating with foreigners was shunned by the Egyptians for religious considerations. Herodotus (ii. 41) says that the Greeks were equally the objects of their dislike, an...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**25-28. Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money--**This private generosity was not an infringement of his duty--a defrauding of the revenue. He would have a discretionary power--he was daily enriching the king's exchequer--and he might have paid the sum from his own purse.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to hi...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **They sat.**—The Egyptians are always represented on the monuments as sitting at their meals. For the Hebrew custom see Note on Genesis 27:19. The brethren, on finding themselves placed according to their age, must have supposed that Joseph possessed powers of divination, especially as the giving of due precedence was and is looked upon in the East as a matter of high importance.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**25-28. Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money--**This private generosity was not an infringement of his duty--a defrauding of the revenue. He would have a discretionary power--he was daily enriching the king's exchequer--and he might have paid the sum from his own purse.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
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And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him. were: Heb. drank largely

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **Messes.**—A portion of food from that prepared for the chief is regarded in the East as a mark both of honour and friendship, and the largeness of Benjamin’s mess marked him out as the especial object of Joseph’s regard. The words literally are, “And the portion of Benjamin was great above the portions of all of them fi*ve *hands,” that is, five times. It has been supposed that Joseph inten...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**25-28. Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money--**This private generosity was not an infringement of his duty--a defrauding of the revenue. He would have a discretionary power--he was daily enriching the king's exchequer--and he might have paid the sum from his own purse.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-34** Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning th...
Read full commentary →

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