About Genesis

Genesis is the book of beginnings, recording the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the beginning of God's plan of redemption through the family of Abraham.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1445-1405 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 34
CreationFall of ManCovenantFaithProvidenceRedemption

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King James Version

Genesis 44

34 verses with commentary

Joseph Tests His Brothers

And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth. the steward: Heb. him that was over his house

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they c...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**25-28. Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money--**This private generosity was not an infringement of his duty--a defrauding of the revenue. He would have a discretionary power--he was daily enriching the king's exchequer--and he might have paid the sum from his own purse.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
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And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
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As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
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And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, foll...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. divineth: or, maketh trial?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so do...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes in...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
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Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land o...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**35. as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's ... money was in his sack--**It appears that they had been silent about the money discovery at the resting-place, as their father might have blamed them for not instantly returning. However innocent they knew themselves to be, it was universally felt to be an unhappy circumstance, which might bring them into new and greater perils.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**36. Me have ye bereaved--**This exclamation indicates a painfully excited state of feeling, and it shows how difficult it is for even a good man to yield implicit submission to the course of Providence. The language does not imply that his missing sons had got foul play from the hands of the rest, but he looks upon Simeon as lost, as well as Joseph, and he insinuates it was by some imprudent sta...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
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And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my serv...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**37. Reuben spake, ... Slay my two sons, if I bring him not to thee--**This was a thoughtless and unwarrantable condition--one that he never seriously expected his father would accept. It was designed only to give assurance of the greatest care being taken of Benjamin. But unforeseen circumstances might arise to render it impossible for all of them to preserve that young lad (Jas 4:13), and Jacob...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salv...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjami...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 43 Ge 43:1-14. Preparations for a Second Journey to Egypt. **2. their father said, ... Go again, buy us a little food--**It was no easy matter to bring Jacob to agree to the only conditions on which his sons could return to Egypt (Ge 42:15). The necessity of immediately procuring fresh supplies for the maintenance of themselves and their families overcame every other consideration and ext...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine? divine: or, make trial?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 44 Chapter Outline Joseph's policy to stay his brethren, and try their affection for Benjamin.(1-17) Judah's supplication to Joseph.(18-34) **Verses 1-17** Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they woul...
Read full commentary →

Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in m...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central them...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; an...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salv...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his fa...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
Read full commentary →

And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more .

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. take of the best fruits ... a present--**It is an Oriental practice never to approach a man of power without a present, and Jacob might remember how he pacified his brother (Pr 21:14)--balm, spices, and myrrh (see on Ge 37:25), **honey--**which some think was dibs, a syrup made from ripe dates [Bochart]; but others, the honey of Hebron, which is still valued as far superior to that of Egyp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. take double money--**the first sum to be returned, and another sum for a new supply. The restored money in the sacks' mouth was a perplexing circumstance. But it might have been done inadvertently by one of the servants--so Jacob persuaded himself--and happy it was for his own peace and the encouragement of the travellers that he took this view. Besides the duty of restoring it, honesty in t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
Read full commentary →

And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes include ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
Read full commentary →

And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**14. God Almighty give you mercy before the man--**Jacob is here committing them all to the care of God and, resigned to what appears a heavy trial, prays that it may be overruled for good.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>C...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Ge 43:15-30. Arrival in Egypt. **15. stood before Joseph--**We may easily imagine the delight with which, amid the crowd of other applicants, the eye of Joseph would fix on his brethren and Benjamin. But occupied with his public duties, he consigned them to the care of a confidential servant till he should have finished the business of the day.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of sa...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**16. ruler of his house--**In the houses of wealthy Egyptians one upper man servant was intrusted with the management of the house (compare Ge 39:5). **slay, and make ready--**Hebrew, "kill a killing"--implying preparations for a grand entertainment (compare Ge 31:54; 1Sa 25:11; Pr 9:2; Mt 22:4). The animals have to be killed as well as prepared at home. The heat of the climate requires that th...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with so...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18. the men were afraid--**Their feelings of awe on entering the stately mansion, unaccustomed as they were to houses at all, their anxiety at the reasons of their being taken there, their solicitude about the restored money, their honest simplicity in communicating their distress to the steward and his assurances of having received their money in "full weight," the offering of their fruit prese...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
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Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let t...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
Read full commentary →

For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father. come: Heb. find my father

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil tha...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 18-34** Had Joseph been, as Judah supposed him, an utter stranger to the family, he could not but be wrought upon by his powerful reasonings. But neither Jacob nor Benjamin need an intercessor with Joseph; for he himself loved them. Judah's faithful cleaving to Benjamin, now, in his distress, was recompensed long afterwards by the tribe of Benjamin keeping with the tribe of Judah, whe...
Read full commentary →

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