About 2 Samuel

2 Samuel chronicles David's reign, including his triumphs, his sin with Bathsheba, and the consequences that followed, yet God's covenant with him remains.

Author: Nathan, GadWritten: c. 1000-900 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 33
Davidic CovenantSin and ConsequencesGraceKingdomRepentanceLeadership

King James Version

2 Samuel 18

33 verses with commentary

Absalom's Death

And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak bran...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XVIII. (1) **Numbered the people.**—The word means rather *mustered. *David was some time at Mahanaim, organising the forces which continually gathered to him there.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--**The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses.

And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellio...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **Ittai the Gittite.**—Comp. note on Judges 15:19. The arrangement of the army in three divisions was common both among the Israelites (Judges 7:16; Judg. 11:43; 1Samuel 11:11) and their enemies (1Samuel 13:17). Comp. also 2Kings 11:5-6; David proposed to take the chief command in person.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--**The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses.

But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city. care: Heb. set their heart on us worth: Heb. as ten thousand of us succour: Heb. be to succour or help

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite Da...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **Now thou art worth ten thousand of us.**—The Hebrew text reads *now, *but without *thou, *and as it stands must be translated, *now there are ten thousand like us; *but the change of a single letter alters the word *now *into *thou, *and this change should unquestionably be made in accordance with the LXX. and Vulg., followed by the English. The people urge truly that David is the very centr...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--**The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses.

And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **What seemeth you best.**—David was nothing loth to avoid the personal encounter with his son, and readily yielded, He, however, encouraged the troops by reviewing them as they passed out, and improved the opportunity to give his generals special and public charge concerning Absalom. He speaks of him tenderly as “the young man” (2Samuel 18:5; comp. 2Samuel 18:29; 2Samuel 18:32), to imply that...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--**The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses.

And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequen...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--**The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses.

So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **The wood of Ephraim.**—No *wood of Ephraim *on the eastern side of the Jordan happens to be elsewhere mentioned in Scripture. Yet it is plain that the battle must have been on that side of the river for the following reasons: (1) both armies were on that side beforehand, and there is no mention of their crossing; (2) David remained in Mahanaim (2Samuel 18:3-4) with the reserves, for the purp...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18. Then went king David in, and sat before the Lord--**Sitting was anciently an attitude for worship (Ex 17:12; 1Sa 4:13; 1Ki 19:4). As to the particular attitude David sat, most probably, upon his heels. It was the posture of the ancient Egyptians before the shrines; it is the posture of deepest respect before a superior in the East. Persons of highest dignity sit thus when they do sit in the ...
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Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Abs...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Twenty Thousand.**—This number seems large, but we really know nothing of the size of the forces engaged on either side; and if the phrase “that day” be taken, as often, with sufficient latitude to include the whole campaign of which this battle was the culmination, there is nothing surprising in the destruction of 20,000 men. Of the human causes of the victory nothing is told. We may assume...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**19. is this the manner of man, O Lord God?--**that is, is it customary for men to show such condescension to persons so humble as I am? (See 1Ch 17:17.)

For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured. devoured: Heb. multiplied to devour

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absal...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **The wood devoured more.**—The battle and the pursuit covered a wide range of country; more were slain in the pursuit through the wood, both by accident and by the sword, than in the actual battle itself.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. what can David say more unto thee?--**that is, my obligations are greater than I can express.

And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despit...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **His head caught hold of the oak.**—Absalom in his flight found himself among his enemies, and sought to escape into the denser parts of the forest. As he did so his head caught between the branches of a tree, his mule went from under him, and he hung there helpless. There is nothing said to support the common idea (which seems to have originated with Josephus), that he hung by his long hair,...
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And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judg...
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And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion ag...
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And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom. receive: Heb. weigh upon mine hand Beware: Heb. Beware whosoever ye be of, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's...
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Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The gra...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Against mine own life.**—The English, like the Vulg., here follows the margin of the Hebrew; the LXX., in most MSS., following the text, has *against his life. *Either makes a good sense, but the English is preferable. In this parley Joab thoroughly exposes his unscrupulous and self-willed character, and the man shows that he understood it.

Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. with: Heb. before thee midst: Heb. heart

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **I may not tarry thus.**—Joab evidently feels the home-thrusts made by the man in the argument, but, determined on his deed of violence, he sees that it is worse than useless to delay. His act was simply murder. In a lawless age it was defensible as the one act which terminated the rebellion and made a renewal of it impossible, and destroyed a traitor and would-be parricide who was likely ot...
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And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judg...
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And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches s...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Blew the trumpet.**—Comp. 2Samuel 2:28; 2Samuel 20:22. With the death of Absalom the rebellion was at an end, and Joab would stop further slaughter.

And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic d...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **Every one to his tent.**—An expression derived from the life in the wilderness, and meaning *every one to his home. *(Comp. Deuteronomy 16:7; Joshua 22:4-8; 1Samuel 13:2; 2Samuel 19:8; 2Samuel 20:1; 2Samuel 20:22.)

Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite Da...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **The king’s dale.**—Called also in Genesis 14:17 “the valley of Shaveh.” Its site has not been identified, and writers differ as to whether it was near Jerusalem, in the valley of the Kidron, which seems probable, or was near the site of Sodom. On Absalom’s statement that he had no son, see note on 14:27.

David Mourns Absalom

Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his enemies . avenged: Heb. judged him from the hand, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his enemies.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caug...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 8 2Sa 8:1, 2. David Subdues the Philistines, and Makes the Moabites Tributary. **1. David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines--**that is, Gath and her suburban towns (1Ch 18:1). That town had been "a bridle" by which the Philistines kept the people of Judah in check. David used it now as a barrier to repress that restless enemy.

And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead. bear tidings this: Heb. be a man of tidings, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's ano...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Thou shalt bear no tidings.**—Ahimaaz appears to have been in favour both with David (comp. 2Samuel 18:27) and with Joab. Joab, therefore, well knowing how painful to David would be the news of the death of Absalom, refused to let Ahimaaz bear it. The word is used, with rare exceptions, of good tidings.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. he smote Moab, and measured them with a line--**This refers to a well-known practice of Eastern kings, to command their prisoners of war, particularly those who, notorious for the atrocity of their crimes or distinguished by the indomitable spirit of their resistance, had greatly incensed the victors, to lie down on the ground. Then a certain portion of them, which was determined by lot, but ...
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Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches sugg...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **Cushi.**—Rather, the *Cushite, *probably an Ethiopian slave in Joab’s service, for whose falling under the king’s displeasure he had little care.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. Zobah--**(1Ch 18:3). This kingdom was bounded on the east by the Euphrates, and it extended westward from that river, perhaps as far north as Aleppo. It was long the chief among the petty kingdoms of Syria, and its king bore the hereditary title of "Hadadezer" or "Hadarezer" ("Hadad," that is, "helped"). **as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates--**in accordance with the pro...
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Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready? howsoever: Heb. be what may ready: or, convenient

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of reb...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **No tidings ready.**—The phrase is a difficult one, and is translated by the LXX. “no tidings leading to profit,” and by the Vulg. “thou wilt not be a bearer of good tidings.” The simplest and most probable sense is “no tidings sufficient” for a special messenger; the Cushite had already carried the news.

But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **By the way of the plain.**—The word used here is generally applied to the valley of the Jordan and hence it has been argued that the battle could not have been fought on the eastern side of the river, since, in that case, Ahimaaz could not have reached Mahanaim by the Jordan valley except by a long and tedious detour. But the word simply means *circuit, *or *surrounding country, *and is use...
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And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed...
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And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of...
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And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointe...
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And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings. Me: Heb. I see the running

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. Toi king of Hamath--**Coele-Syria; northwards, it extended to the city Hamath on the Orontes, which was the capital of the country. The Syrian prince, being delivered from the dread of a dangerous neighbor, sent his son with valuable presents to David to congratulate him on his victories, and solicit his alliance and protection.

And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king. All: or, Peace be to thee: Heb. Peace delivered: Heb. shut up

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders de...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **All is well.**—Literally, *Peace, *as in the margin. This is the cry with which Ahimaaz greets the king in his eager haste, as soon as he comes within hearing. He then approaches and falls down reverentially, with a distinct announcement of the victory.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. Joram--**or Hadoram (1Ch 18:10).

And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was. Is: Heb. Is there peace?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's an...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **Is . . . Absalom safe?**—The king’s whole interest is centred in Absalom, and he cares for no other tidings. Ahimaaz skilfully, though untruthfully, evades the question. He had just been trained to untruthfulness in David’s service. **The king’s servant.**—This can only refer to the Cushite; but by omitting the single letter which forms the conjunction in Hebrew, the phrase becomes “When Jo...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. Which also king David did dedicate unto the Lord--**Eastern princes have always been accustomed to hoard up vast quantities of gold. This is the first instance of a practice uniformly followed by David of reserving, after defraying expenses and bestowing suitable rewards upon his soldiers, the remainder of the spoil taken in war, to accumulate for the grand project of his life--the erection ...
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And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine j...
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And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee. Tidings: Heb. Tidings is brought

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic descriptio...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians--**Instead of Syrians, the Septuagint version reads "Edomites," which is the true reading, as is evident from 2Sa 8:14. This conquest, made by the army of David, was due to the skilful generalship and gallantry of Abishai and Joab. (1Ch 18:12; compare Psa 60:1, title.) The valley was the ravine of salt (the Ghor), adjoining th...
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And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion agains...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **Absalom.**—To the Cushite’s tidings David replies with the same question as before; but this messenger does not appreciate the state of the king’s feelings, and answers with sufficient plainness, though in courteous phrase, that Absalom is dead.

And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic conseque...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **Was much moved.**—David’s grief was not merely that of a father for his first-born son, but for that son slain in the very act of outrageous sin. His sorrow, too, may have gained poignancy from the thought—which must often have come to him during the progress of this rebellion—that all this sin and wrong took its occasion from his own great sin. Yet David was criminally weak at this crisis ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15. David executed judgment and justice unto all his people--**Though involved in foreign wars, he maintained an excellent system of government at home, the most eminent men of the age composing his cabinet of ministers.

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