King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 18:6 Mean?

2 Samuel 18:6 in the King James Version says “So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim; — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

2 Samuel 18:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

5

And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

6

So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

7

Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

8

For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured. devoured: Heb. multiplied to devour


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of tragedy of rebellion?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּצֵ֥א1 of 9

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הָעָ֛ם2 of 9

So the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה3 of 9

into the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

לִקְרַ֣את4 of 9

against

H7125

an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל5 of 9

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַתְּהִ֥י6 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה7 of 9

and the battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

בְּיַ֥עַר8 of 9

was in the wood

H3293

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)

אֶפְרָֽיִם׃9 of 9

of Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 18:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 18:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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