King James Version

What Does Ruth 3:2 Mean?

Ruth 3:2 in the King James Version says “And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingf... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

Ruth 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

2

And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

3

Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

4

And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do. uncover: or, lift up the clothes that are on


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Naomi identifies the kinsman: 'And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast?' She confirms Boaz's kinsman status, making him potential go'el (redeemer). The phrase 'Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor' provides timing and location. Winnowing occurred after harvest, using evening breezes to separate grain from chaff. Naomi's knowledge of Boaz's schedule shows careful observation and planning—she times Ruth's approach for appropriate moment when Boaz would be present but circumstances allowed private conversation about redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Threshing floors were outdoor areas where harvested grain was separated from chaff. The process involved beating grain to release kernels, then tossing it into the air so wind carried away lighter chaff while heavier grain fell to the floor. This required evening breezes, making nights optimal for winnowing. Landowners often slept at threshing floors during harvest to prevent theft. Naomi's plan involved Ruth approaching Boaz in this semi-public setting where conversation was possible but propriety maintained through Boaz's servants nearby.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Naomi's careful planning illustrate wisdom in pursuing God's purposes through appropriate means?
  2. What does this teach about timing and method in approaching important life decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 15
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הֲלֹ֥א2 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בֹ֙עַז֙3 of 15

And now is not Boaz

H1162

boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ4 of 15

of our kindred

H4130

acquaintance

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיִ֖ית6 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶת7 of 15
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

נַֽעֲרוֹתָ֑יו8 of 15

with whose maidens

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

הִנֵּה9 of 15
H2009

lo!

ה֗וּא10 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

זֹרֶ֛ה11 of 15

thou wast Behold he winnoweth

H2219

to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow

אֶת12 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

גֹּ֥רֶן13 of 15

in the threshingfloor

H1637

a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים14 of 15

barley

H8184

barley (as villose)

הַלָּֽיְלָה׃15 of 15

to night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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