King James Version

What Does Romans 9:6 Mean?

Romans 9:6 in the King James Version says “Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: — study this verse from Romans chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

Romans 9:6 · KJV


Context

4

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; covenants: or, testaments

5

Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

6

Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

7

Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

8

That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect—Paul anticipates the objection: if Israel rejected Messiah, didn't God's promises fail? His answer: ou...ekpeptōken (οὐ...ἐκπέπτωκεν), 'has not fallen away/failed.' God's word stands despite appearances. The crisis isn't God's faithfulness but Israel's identity.

For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel—the pivotal distinction. The first 'Israel' is spiritual (the elect remnant), the second ethnic (physical descendants). Paul uses ex Israēl (ἐξ Ἰσραήλ) for ethnic origin vs. Israēl for true covenant membership. Physical descent never guaranteed salvation—election operated within ethnic Israel all along. Abraham had Ishmael; Isaac had Esau; the principle of divine choice precedes the crisis of unbelief.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus taught this: 'not everyone who says Lord, Lord' enters the kingdom (Matthew 7:21). John the Baptist warned against trusting Abrahamic descent (Matthew 3:9). The prophets spoke of a remnant (Isaiah 10:22). Paul's argument stands on established scriptural principle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the distinction between ethnic and spiritual Israel apply to visible and invisible church today?
  2. What false securities (heritage, baptism, church membership) might we trust instead of Christ?
  3. How does the doctrine of the remnant both humble us and assure us?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οὐ1 of 17

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οἷον2 of 17

as

G3634

such or what sort of (as a correlation or exclamation); especially the neuter (adverbially) with negative, not so

δὲ3 of 17

though

G1161

but, and, etc

ὅτι4 of 17
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐκπέπτωκεν5 of 17

hath taken none effect

G1601

to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient

οἱ6 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγος7 of 17

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

οἱ8 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ9 of 17

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

οὐ10 of 17

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ11 of 17

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

πάντες12 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἱ13 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξ14 of 17
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

Ἰσραήλ·15 of 17

Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

οὗτοι16 of 17
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Ἰσραήλ·17 of 17

Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 9:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 9:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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