King James Version
What Does Romans 9:12 Mean?
“It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. elder: or, greater elder: or, greater younger: or, lesser”
Context
10
And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one , even by our father Isaac;
11
(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
12
It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. elder: or, greater elder: or, greater younger: or, lesser
13
As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
14
What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid .
Commentary
Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers(12) **The elder shall serve the younger.**—The margin gives as an alternative rendering, “the greater shall serve the lesser.” The quotation is taken from the LXX., in which there is the same ambiguity.
This ambiguity also appears to exist in the Hebrew, where it is a disputed question whether the words refer to age or to the comparative strength of the two peoples. In either case, it is the nations that should spring from Esau and Jacob that are meant.
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Romans 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Romans 9:12
Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge