King James Version

What Does Romans 8:39 Mean?

Romans 8:39 in the King James Version says “Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jes... — study this verse from Romans chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Romans 8:39 · KJV


Context

37

Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.

38

For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,

39

Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord (oúte húpsōma oúte báthos oúte tis ktísis hetéra dynḗsetai hēmâs chōrísai apò tēs agápēs toû theoû tēs en Christō̂ Iēsoû tō̂ kyríō̂ hēmōn)—Húpsōma (height) and báthos (depth) may refer to astronomical/astrological terms (celestial and subterranean powers) or simply spatial totality—nothing above or below can separate. Ktísis hetéra ("any other creature") is all-inclusive: nothing in all creation can sever the bond.

The love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord—The ultimate ground of security: tēs agápēs toû theoû (God's love), not our love for God. This love is en Christō̂ Iēsoû (in Christ Jesus)—mediated through the Son, secured by His finished work. Tō̂ kyríō̂ hēmōn (our Lord)—Christ's lordship guarantees His love's permanence. Believers are united to Christ (6:5), justified by His blood (5:9), kept by His power (John 10:28-29). Nothing can separate because God's love is unconditional, Christ's work is finished, and the Spirit's seal is permanent (Ephesians 1:13-14).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse is Christianity's most comprehensive assurance statement. Against works-righteousness (salvation maintained by performance), Paul affirms salvation secured by God's sovereign love. The Reformers' doctrine of perseverance of the saints rests here: those truly in Christ cannot be lost because God's love in Christ is unbreakable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does grounding assurance in "God's love" rather than your love for God provide security?
  2. What does "in Christ Jesus our Lord" mean—how does union with Christ guarantee inseparability from God's love?
  3. How does Romans 8:39 summarize the entire chapter's teaching on the Spirit, suffering, and glory?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
οὔτε1 of 23

Nor

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

ὕψωμα2 of 23

height

G5313

an elevated place or thing, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, or (by implication) a barrier (figuratively)

οὔτε3 of 23

Nor

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

βάθος4 of 23

depth

G899

profundity, i.e., (by implication) extent; (figuratively) mystery

οὔτε5 of 23

Nor

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

τις6 of 23

any

G5100

some or any person or object

κτίσις7 of 23

creature

G2937

original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)

ἑτέρα8 of 23

other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

δυνήσεται9 of 23

shall be able

G1410

to be able or possible

ἡμᾶς10 of 23

us

G2248

us

χωρίσαι11 of 23

to separate

G5563

to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away

ἀπὸ12 of 23

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς13 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγάπης14 of 23

the love

G26

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

τοῦ15 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ16 of 23

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῆς17 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν18 of 23

which is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Χριστῷ19 of 23

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Ἰησοῦ20 of 23

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τῷ21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ22 of 23

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἡμῶν23 of 23

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 8:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 8:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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