King James Version

What Does Romans 7:10 Mean?

Romans 7:10 in the King James Version says “And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death. — study this verse from Romans chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.

Romans 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.

9

For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.

10

And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.

11

For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.

12

Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.Hē entolē hē eis zōēn (ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν, "the commandment unto life") references Leviticus 18:5: "which if a man do, he shall live in them." The law promised life on condition of perfect obedience. Heurethē moi (εὑρέθη μοι, "was found by me") indicates experiential discovery, not theoretical knowledge.

Eis thanaton (εἰς θάνατον, "unto death") reveals the tragic reversal: law intended for life became the instrument of death's exposure. This isn't law's failure but humanity's. The problem wasn't the prescription (law) but the patient's terminal condition (sin nature). Perfect obedience would yield life, but no fallen human achieves it (Romans 3:23). Law reveals inability, driving sinners to the grace-remedy of Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leviticus repeatedly promised life through obedience, establishing the covenant principle of blessing for faithfulness. However, Israel's history demonstrated universal inability to merit life through law-keeping. Paul shows that law's design (reward obedience) was subverted by sin's power, making law a ministry of death (2 Corinthians 3:7) that drives people to Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that law's purpose was life help you understand God's good intent even when it exposes your failure?
  2. In what ways might you functionally believe you can merit life through obedience despite intellectually affirming salvation by grace?
  3. How should the law's failure to produce life in you affect your gratitude for Christ's accomplishment on your behalf?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὑρέθη2 of 11

found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

μοι3 of 11

I

G3427

to me

4 of 11

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντολὴ5 of 11

the commandment

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

6 of 11

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰς7 of 11

to be unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ζωὴν8 of 11

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αὕτη9 of 11
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

εἰς10 of 11

to be unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

θάνατον·11 of 11

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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