King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:11 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:11 in the King James Version says “And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. shewed: Heb. m... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. shewed: Heb. made them to know

Ezekiel 20:11 · KJV


Context

9

But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

10

Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11

And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. shewed: Heb. made them to know

12

Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

13

But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them.' At Sinai, God gave Torah—statutes (chuqqim) and judgments (mishpatim). The promise: 'if a man do, he shall...live in them.' This principle (also Leviticus 18:5, quoted by Paul in Romans 10:5, Galatians 3:12) establishes the law's standard. Perfect obedience would bring life; disobedience brings death. Since no one (except Christ) perfectly obeys, the law reveals need for grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Sinai covenant (Exodus 19-24) gave Israel the law as covenant stipulations. The law wasn't a means of earning salvation but the lifestyle of a redeemed people. Obedience would bring blessing in the land; disobedience would bring curse and exile (Deuteronomy 28-30).

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the relationship between law-keeping and life in Old vs. New Covenants?
  2. How does the law's standard drive us to Christ who perfectly fulfilled it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וָאֶתֵּ֤ן1 of 14

And I gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶם֙2 of 14
H0
אֶת3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֻקּוֹתַ֔י4 of 14

them my statutes

H2708

a statute

וְאֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י6 of 14

them my judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

הוֹדַ֣עְתִּי7 of 14

and shewed

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אוֹתָ֑ם8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁ֨ר9 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה10 of 14

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אוֹתָ֛ם11 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָדָ֖ם12 of 14

which if a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וָחַ֥י13 of 14

he shall even live

H2425

to live; causatively to revive

בָּהֶֽם׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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