King James Version

What Does Revelation 21:15 Mean?

Revelation 21:15 in the King James Version says “And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. — study this verse from Revelation chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.

Revelation 21:15 · KJV


Context

13

On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.

14

And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

15

And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.

16

And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed , twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.

17

And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The measuring rod of gold indicates the precision and value of New Jerusalem's dimensions. Measuring symbolizes God's ownership and sovereignty—He defines the city's extent and inhabitants. Gold represents purity and divine glory. The angel's measurement demonstrates that the new creation has definite, ordained form according to God's design. Reformed theology sees this as God's meticulous preparation of eternal dwelling for the elect. Unlike earthly cities with random growth, this city reflects perfect divine planning. Every measurement reveals intentional design.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cities were measured for taxation, building, or conquest purposes. Ezekiel's temple vision (Ezekiel 40-42) featured extensive measuring, establishing precedent for this imagery. The golden rod contrasts common reed measuring sticks, emphasizing the city's incomparable value. First-century readers would recognize measuring as establishing possession and purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the precise measurement of the holy city assure you that God has prepared your eternal dwelling with perfect care?
  2. What does the golden measuring rod reveal about the value and purity of what God has prepared for His people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλῶν3 of 20

he that talked

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

μετ'4 of 20

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ἐμοῦ5 of 20

me

G1700

of me

εἶχεν6 of 20

had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

κάλαμον7 of 20

reed

G2563

a reed (the plant or its stem, or that of a similar plant); by implication, a pen

χρυσοῦν8 of 20

a golden

G5552

made of gold

ἵνα9 of 20

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μετρήσῃ10 of 20

measure

G3354

to measure (i.e., ascertain in size by a fixed standard); by implication, to admeasure (i.e., allot by rule)

τὴν11 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλιν12 of 20

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ13 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πυλῶνας15 of 20

the gates

G4440

a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

αὐτῆς16 of 20

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ17 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεῖχος19 of 20

the wall

G5038

a wall (as formative of a house)

αὐτῆς20 of 20

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 21:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 21:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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