King James Version

What Does Revelation 21:17 Mean?

Revelation 21:17 in the King James Version says “And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of t... — study this verse from Revelation chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.

Revelation 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.

16

And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed , twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.

17

And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.

18

And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.

19

And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wall's measurement (144 cubits, about 216 feet) uses another multiple of 12 (12 × 12), symbolizing perfection and completion. The 'measure of a man, that is, of the angel' clarifies that though an angel measures, the standard is human-understandable. Reformed theology sees the wall representing security—the city needs no defensive fortification since enemies are absent, yet God's protection is complete. The specific measurement demonstrates that every detail of the new creation is ordained and perfect. Nothing is random or approximate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient city walls provided primary defense against enemies. Massive walls indicated security and strength. The relatively modest wall height (compared to the city's enormous dimensions) suggests symbolic rather than defensive purpose. The measurement's precision recalled Ezekiel's temple measurements, establishing continuity between prophetic vision and fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the wall's measurement assure you of complete security in the new creation—no threat can penetrate God's protection?
  2. What does the human-accessible measurement (not divine or angelic only) teach about the new creation being comprehensible to redeemed humans?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐμέτρησεν2 of 14

he measured

G3354

to measure (i.e., ascertain in size by a fixed standard); by implication, to admeasure (i.e., allot by rule)

τὸ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεῖχος4 of 14

the wall

G5038

a wall (as formative of a house)

αὐτῆς5 of 14

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἑκατὸν6 of 14

an hundred

G1540

a hundred

τεσσαράκοντα7 of 14

and forty

G5062

forty

τεσσάρων8 of 14

and four

G5064

four

πηχῶν9 of 14

cubits

G4083

the fore-arm, i.e., (as a measure) a cubit

μέτρον10 of 14

according to the measure

G3358

a measure ("metre"), literally or figuratively; by implication, a limited portion (degree)

ἀνθρώπου11 of 14

of a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

12 of 14

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν13 of 14

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἀγγέλου14 of 14

of the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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