King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:3 Mean?

Exodus 40:3 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail.

Exodus 40:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

3

And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail.

4

And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. the things: Heb. the order thereof

5

And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses must place the ark of testimony (אֲרוֹן הָעֵדוּת, aron ha'edut) and 'cover the ark with the vail' (וְסַכֹּתָ עַל־הָאָרֹן, vesakota al-ha'aron). The ark's primacy—mentioned first despite being placed last/deepest—teaches that God's law (testimony inside) stands central to covenant. The veil 'covering' (סָכַךְ, sakhakh, to screen/protect) the ark separates God's holy presence from sinful people, teaching that sin blocks access. Only the high priest, once yearly with atoning blood, could pass the veil (Leviticus 16). Christ's torn veil-body (Hebrews 10:19-20) opens permanent access.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The ark, containing the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and manna pot (Hebrews 9:4), represented God's throne on earth. Its placement behind the veil in the Most Holy Place emphasized that sinful humans cannot casually approach the holy God—only through prescribed mediation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the ark's centrality (mentioned first) teach about God's law standing at the covenant's heart?
  2. How does Christ's torn veil-body providing permanent access contrast with the old covenant's yearly entry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְשַׂמְתָּ֣1 of 10

And thou shalt put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

שָׁ֔ם2 of 10

therein

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אֵ֖ת3 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאָרֹ֖ן4 of 10

the ark

H727

a box

הָֽעֵד֑וּת5 of 10

of the testimony

H5715

testimony

וְסַכֹּתָ֥6 of 10

and cover

H5526

properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

עַל7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽאָרֹ֖ן8 of 10

the ark

H727

a box

אֶת9 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃10 of 10

with the vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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