King James Version

What Does Revelation 14:17 Mean?

Revelation 14:17 in the King James Version says “And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. — study this verse from Revelation chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.

Revelation 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. ripe: or, dried

16

And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped.

17

And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.

18

And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.

19

And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Another angel with a sharp sickle coming from the temple emphasizes that judgment originates from God's presence. The temple represents heaven's throne room where God dwells. This angel executes God's direct command, emphasizing judgment's divine authorization. The second harvest (grapes for winepress) represents wrath specifically, while the first harvest (grain) included both salvation and judgment. Reformed theology distinguishes common grace (delaying judgment) from special grace (saving the elect). This vision shows both—believers harvested to safety, unbelievers gathered for wrath. Multiple harvesters demonstrate judgment's thoroughness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dual harvest imagery (grain and grapes) represented complete agricultural cycle and comprehensive judgment. Ancient winepress trampling produced blood-red juice, apt imagery for wrath. Temple origin emphasized divine authority behind judgment. First-century believers needed assurance that persecution would end in just judgment—God would not forget or neglect justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does judgment's origin in God's temple (His holy presence) emphasize its moral necessity and righteous character?
  2. What does the distinction between grain harvest and grape harvest teach about different aspects of final judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄλλος2 of 16

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ἄγγελος3 of 16

angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

ἐξῆλθεν4 of 16

came

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ5 of 16

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῷ6 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναοῦ7 of 16

the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

τῷ8 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν9 of 16

is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ10 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῷ11 of 16

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἔχων12 of 16

having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ13 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸς14 of 16

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δρέπανον15 of 16

sickle

G1407

a gathering hook (especially for harvesting)

ὀξύ16 of 16

a sharp

G3691

keen; by analogy, rapid


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study