King James Version

What Does Revelation 14:16 Mean?

Revelation 14:16 in the King James Version says “And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped. — study this verse from Revelation chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped.

Revelation 14:16 · KJV


Context

14

And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle.

15

And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. ripe: or, dried

16

And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped.

17

And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.

18

And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Son of Man with sharp sickle executing earth's harvest represents Christ's role as Judge executing final judgment. The sickle symbolizes separation—reaping wheat (believers) from tares (unbelievers) as taught in Matthew 13:39-43. The earth being 'reaped' indicates comprehensive judgment; none escape. Reformed theology emphasizes Christ as sovereign Judge, executing God's decree of eternal destinies. The imagery recalls Joel 3:13's harvest judgment. The action ('thrust in his sickle') shows decisive execution without delay or partiality. The harvest's ripeness indicates God's perfect timing—judgment comes when iniquity reaches fullness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Harvest imagery pervaded agrarian societies, representing completion and judgment. The sickle symbolized both provision (gathering crops) and separation (cutting). Jesus' parables used harvest to describe final judgment. This vision assured persecuted believers that Christ would execute perfect justice, vindicating the faithful and judging persecutors when the time fully came.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's role as harvester-judge affect your understanding of His compassionate ministry versus His judicial authority?
  2. What does the harvest's ripeness teach about God's patience and the certainty of eventual judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔβαλεν2 of 17

thrust in

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καθήμενος4 of 17

he that sat

G2521

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

ἐπὶ5 of 17

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεφέλην7 of 17

the cloud

G3507

properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud

τὸ8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δρέπανον9 of 17

sickle

G1407

a gathering hook (especially for harvesting)

αὐτοῦ10 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ11 of 17

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆ13 of 17

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

καὶ14 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐθερίσθη15 of 17

was reaped

G2325

to harvest

16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆ17 of 17

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 14:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 14:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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