King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:27 Mean?

Matthew 16:27 in the King James Version says “For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according t... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.

Matthew 16:27 · KJV


Context

25

For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

26

For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

27

For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.

28

Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels (μέλλει γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ)—The future μέλλει ἔρχεσθαι ('is about to come') declares certain future reality. Jesus identifies Himself as 'the Son of Man' (ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου), the Danielic figure who receives eternal dominion (Daniel 7:13-14). Coming ἐν τῇ δόξῃ ('in the glory') shows His second coming will be radically different from His first—not humble obscurity but radiant majesty. He comes μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ ('with His angels'), demonstrating sovereign command over angelic hosts.

And then he shall reward every man according to his works (καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ)—The verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi, 'to give back, to render, to recompense') indicates just recompense. Each (ἕκαστος) individual receives reward κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν ('according to the practice/deed'). This isn't salvation by works but reward according to works (1 Corinthians 3:12-15; 2 Corinthians 5:10). Christians are saved by grace through faith but judged for rewards based on faithful stewardship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This teaching follows Peter's confession (16:16) and Jesus's first passion prediction (16:21). Jesus juxtaposes His coming suffering with His future glory—He will be rejected, killed, and raised, but ultimately return as Judge. This pattern (humiliation then exaltation) defines not only Christ's path but all faithful disciples (16:24-26). The early church lived in expectation of Christ's return, shaping ethics around accountability at His coming (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does certainty of Christ's return and judgment affect your daily choices and priorities?
  2. What does judgment 'according to works' teach about the necessity of persevering faithfulness after initial salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
μέλλει1 of 25

shall

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

γὰρ2 of 25

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

3 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς4 of 25

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ5 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου6 of 25

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἔρχεσθαι7 of 25

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐν8 of 25

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ9 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξῃ10 of 25

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τοῦ11 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρὸς12 of 25

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῦ13 of 25

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μετὰ14 of 25

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν15 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγγέλων16 of 25

angels

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

αὐτοῦ17 of 25

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ18 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τότε19 of 25

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀποδώσει20 of 25

he shall reward

G591

to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

ἑκάστῳ21 of 25

every man

G1538

each or every

κατὰ22 of 25

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν23 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρᾶξιν24 of 25

works

G4234

practice, i.e., (concretely) an act; by extension, a function

αὐτοῦ25 of 25

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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