King James Version

What Does Psalms 97:10 Mean?

Psalms 97:10 in the King James Version says “Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicke... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 97 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

Psalms 97:10 · KJV


Context

8

Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O LORD.

9

For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods.

10

Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

11

Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.

12

Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. at: or, to the memorial


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to 'hate evil' (sane' ra) isn't mere disapproval but active opposition to wickedness. This hatred flows from loving God—you cannot love God while being indifferent to what He hates. 'Preserveth the souls of his saints' (shamar—guards, keeps) promises divine protection for the righteous. Deliverance from 'the wicked' demonstrates that God actively intervenes on behalf of His people. This verse refutes antinomianism (faith without ethics) by linking love for God with moral distinctiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's covenant included both blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, with God promising to preserve faithful remnants even during judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific evils does God call you to actively hate and oppose, not just passively disapprove?
  2. How have you experienced God's preservation and deliverance from spiritual dangers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֹהֲבֵ֥י1 of 10

Ye that love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יְהוָ֗ה2 of 10

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שִׂנְא֫וּ3 of 10

hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

רָ֥ע4 of 10

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

שֹׁ֭מֵר5 of 10

he preserveth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַפְשׁ֣וֹת6 of 10

the souls

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

חֲסִידָ֑יו7 of 10

of his saints

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

מִיַּ֥ד8 of 10

them out of the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים9 of 10

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יַצִּילֵֽם׃10 of 10

he delivereth

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 97:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 97:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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