King James Version

What Does Psalms 97:12 Mean?

Psalms 97:12 in the King James Version says “Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. at: or, to the memorial — study this verse from Psalms chapter 97 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. at: or, to the memorial

Psalms 97:12 · KJV


Context

10

Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

11

Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.

12

Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. at: or, to the memorial


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to 'rejoice in the LORD' (samach ba-Yahweh) grounds joy in God Himself, not circumstances. Giving thanks 'at the remembrance of his holiness' (zecher qodsho) indicates that recalling God's holy character produces gratitude. Holiness here encompasses God's transcendent otherness and moral perfection. The psalm concludes where it began (v. 1)—with rejoicing—creating an inclusio that frames everything in worship. Christian joy is theological, rooted in who God is, not what we experience.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's festivals regularly rehearsed God's holy acts in their history, using corporate memory to generate thanksgiving and renew covenant commitment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can 'remembering' God's holiness—His past faithfulness and perfect character—generate thanksgiving even in difficult circumstances?
  2. What difference does it make to rejoice 'in the LORD' rather than in temporary pleasures or accomplishments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שִׂמְח֣וּ1 of 6

Rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

צַ֭דִּיקִים2 of 6

ye righteous

H6662

just

בַּֽיהוָ֑ה3 of 6

in the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ4 of 6

and give thanks

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

לְזֵ֣כֶר5 of 6

at the remembrance

H2143

a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration

קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃6 of 6

of his holiness

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 97:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 97:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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