King James Version

What Does Psalms 145:20 Mean?

Psalms 145:20 in the King James Version says “The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked will he destroy. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 145 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked will he destroy.

Psalms 145:20 · KJV


Context

18

The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.

19

He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will hear their cry, and will save them.

20

The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked will he destroy.

21

My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD: and let all flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked will he destroy. Divine preservation and destruction sharply contrasted—shomer Yahweh et-kol-ohavav (שֹׁמֵר יְהוָה אֶת־כָּל־אֹהֲבָיו) "Yahweh keeps/guards all who love Him." Shomer (שֹׁמֵר) means watchful protection, diligent preservation. God's ohavav (אֹהֲבָיו) "ones loving Him" receive eternal security, echoing Romans 8:28-39—nothing can separate them from God's love.

All the wicked will he destroy (ve'et kol-harĕsha'im yashmid, וְאֵת כָּל־הָרְשָׁעִים יַשְׁמִיד)—yashmid (יַשְׁמִיד) means utter destruction, annihilation. The absolute contrast (all who love Him preserved / all wicked destroyed) eliminates middle ground. This anticipates final judgment where Christ separates sheep from goats (Matthew 25:31-46).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The psalm's conclusion returns to Psalm 1's two ways: the way of the righteous (preserved) and the way of the wicked (destroyed). This binary framework structured Israelite covenant theology—blessings for obedience, curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). The New Testament affirms this ultimate division (2 Thessalonians 1:6-10).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's preservation of those who love Him differ from worldly notions of divine protection guaranteeing comfort?
  2. What should be the church's posture toward the coming destruction of the wicked—indifference, satisfaction, grief?
  3. How can believers maintain confidence in God's preservation during seasons of severe trial or persecution?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר1 of 9

preserveth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

יְ֭הוָה2 of 9

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹהֲבָ֑יו5 of 9

all them that love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

וְאֵ֖ת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָרְשָׁעִ֣ים8 of 9

him but all the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יַשְׁמִֽיד׃9 of 9

will he destroy

H8045

to desolate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 145:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 145:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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