King James Version

What Does Psalms 97:9 Mean?

Psalms 97:9 in the King James Version says “For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 97 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods.

Psalms 97:9 · KJV


Context

7

Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.

8

Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O LORD.

9

For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods.

10

Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

11

Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'high above all the earth' (al-kol-ha'arets) establishes God's transcendent position. Being 'exalted far above all gods' doesn't concede other gods' existence but uses polemical language to assert Yahweh's incomparability. The Hebrew ma'od (exceedingly, very) intensifies the exaltation. This verse's absolute claims refute both polytheism and religious pluralism—there is no pantheon, only one supreme God. His supremacy is not one of degree but of kind—He alone is God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient world of competing national deities, Israel's radical monotheism set them apart and formed the foundation for Christianity's exclusive truth claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's absolute supremacy affect your response to religious pluralism's claim that all religions are equally valid?
  2. In what areas of your life are you tempted to give other 'gods' (priorities, values) the allegiance due to God alone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּֽי1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֤ה2 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְהוָ֗ה3 of 12

For thou LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֶלְי֥וֹן4 of 12

art high above

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

עַל5 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ7 of 12

all the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מְאֹ֥ד8 of 12

far above

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

נַ֝עֲלֵ֗יתָ9 of 12

thou art exalted

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל11 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֱלֹהִֽים׃12 of 12

all gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 97:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 97:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study