King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:21 Mean?

Psalms 94:21 in the King James Version says “They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.

Psalms 94:21 · KJV


Context

19

In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my soul.

20

Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

21

They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.

22

But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.

23

And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall cut them off.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous (יָגוֹדּוּ עַל־נֶפֶשׁ צַדִּיק, yagoddu al-nefesh tzaddik)—Gadad means gather, band together, attack in a group. And condemn the innocent blood (וְדָם נָקִי יַרְשִׁיעוּ, ve-dam naki yarshi'u)—Dam naki is innocent blood; rasha as verb means declare guilty, condemn.

Psalm 94 addresses judicial corruption where the wicked conspire to condemn the righteous. This isn't individual persecution but systemic injustice—courts weaponized against God's people. Jesus experienced this (Matthew 26:59-60), as did Stephen (Acts 6:11-14) and Paul (Acts 24:1-9). The phrase "innocent blood" recalls Deuteronomy 19:10's warning against shedding it. God will judge such perversion of justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's courts were vulnerable to corruption. Prophets like Amos, Isaiah, and Micah repeatedly condemned judges who accepted bribes and condemned the innocent. Jeremiah was nearly killed by such a court (Jeremiah 26). Roman courts were similarly susceptible to political manipulation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you witnessed legal or institutional systems weaponized against the innocent?
  2. How should Christians respond when justice systems become instruments of oppression?
  3. What comfort does this verse offer those falsely accused or condemned by corrupt authorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יָ֭גוֹדּוּ1 of 7

They gather themselves together

H1413

to crowd; also to gash (as if by pressing into)

עַל2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נֶ֣פֶשׁ3 of 7

against the soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

צַדִּ֑יק4 of 7

of the righteous

H6662

just

וְדָ֖ם5 of 7

blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

נָקִ֣י6 of 7

the innocent

H5355

innocent

יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ׃7 of 7

and condemn

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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