King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:22 Mean?

Psalms 94:22 in the King James Version says “But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.

Psalms 94:22 · KJV


Context

20

Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

21

They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.

22

But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.

23

And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall cut them off.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the LORD is my defence (וַיְהִי יְהוָה לִי לְמִשְׂגָּב, vayehi YHWH li le-misgav)—Misgav means high tower, stronghold, refuge, a place of safety out of enemy reach. And my God is the rock of my refuge (וֵאלֹהַי לְצוּר מַחְסִי, vElohai le-tzur machsi)—Tzur means rock, cliff; machseh means refuge, shelter.

Against conspiracy and condemnation (v. 21), David declares God himself is his defense. Two metaphors (high tower and rock) emphasize security and stability. When human courts fail, divine justice remains. This echoes Psalm 18:2, 31:2-3, 62:2. Hebrews 6:18 applies this to Christians who "flee for refuge" to Christ, our ultimate defense against accusation (Romans 8:33-34).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout David's life, human defenses proved unreliable—Saul's court turned against him, Absalom's coup nearly succeeded, allies betrayed him. Only God remained consistently trustworthy. The early church learned the same lesson when Roman law offered no protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. When human systems fail to protect you, how do you practically take refuge in God?
  2. What does it mean to have God as your "defence" when facing false accusations or injustice?
  3. How do the metaphors of "high tower" and "rock" complement each other in describing security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיְהִ֬י1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 7

But the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִ֣י3 of 7
H0
לְמִשְׂגָּ֑ב4 of 7

is my defence

H4869

misgab, a place in moab

וֵ֝אלֹהַ֗י5 of 7

and my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְצ֣וּר6 of 7

is the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

מַחְסִֽי׃7 of 7

of my refuge

H4268

a shelter (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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