King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:12 Mean?

Psalms 91:12 in the King James Version says “They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

Psalms 91:12 · KJV


Context

10

There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.

11

For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

12

They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

13

Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. adder: or, asp

14

Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall bear thee up in their hands (יִשָּׂאוּנְךָ עַל־כַּפָּיִם)—The Hebrew verb nasa means to lift, carry, or support, depicting angelic care with tenderness, as one carries an infant. The phrase al-kapayim (upon palms/hands) emphasizes protective intimacy.

Satan quoted this verse to tempt Jesus (Matthew 4:6, Luke 4:11), twisting divine protection into presumptuous testing. Christ's response—Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God—exposes the difference between trusting God's promises in faithful obedience versus manipulating them for self-serving spectacle. Lest thou dash thy foot against a stone alludes to stumbling in the wilderness journey; God's promise is provision for those who walk His path, not those who deliberately leap from pinnacles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 91 is traditionally ascribed to Moses, reflecting wilderness protection themes. First-century Jews viewed this as a messianic psalm, which explains Satan's use in the temptation narrative. The psalm was recited for protection from plague and danger, with rabbinic tradition calling it 'the Song of Evil Occurrences.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Satan's misuse of this verse warn against cherry-picking promises while ignoring their covenantal context?
  2. In what ways might you be tempted to 'test God' by claiming protection while deliberately choosing dangerous or disobedient paths?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַל1 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַּפַּ֥יִם2 of 7

in their hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

יִשָּׂא֑וּנְךָ3 of 7

They shall bear thee up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

פֶּן4 of 7
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תִּגֹּ֖ף5 of 7

lest thou dash

H5062

to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

בָּאֶ֣בֶן6 of 7

against a stone

H68

a stone

רַגְלֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

thy foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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