King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:14 Mean?

Psalms 91:14 in the King James Version says “Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my nam... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.

Psalms 91:14 · KJV


Context

12

They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

13

Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. adder: or, asp

14

Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.

15

He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.

16

With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. long: Heb. length of days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Because he hath set his love upon me (כִּי בִי חָשַׁק)—The Hebrew chashaq describes passionate attachment, clinging devotion. This is God's response to the believer's love, making Psalm 91 a divine covenant promise. Therefore will I deliver him—deliverance conditioned on love, yet God initiates: 'We love him because he first loved us' (1 John 4:19).

I will set him on high (אֲשַׂגְּבֵהוּ, asaggbehu)—exaltation beyond earthly enemies' reach, echoing Joseph's elevation (Genesis 41:40) and Christ's resurrection enthronement (Ephesians 1:20-21). Because he hath known my name (יָדַע שְׁמִי, yada shemi)—intimate covenant knowledge, not mere cognition. The Name represents God's character, presence, and self-revelation—knowing equals loving communion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 91 is anonymous but traditionally associated with Moses or the Levitical temple liturgy. The divine first-person voice (rare in Psalms) suggests prophetic oracle. Early Jewish interpretation saw Messianic fulfillment; Satan quoted verses 11-12 during Christ's temptation (Matthew 4:6), while Jesus embodied the psalm's ultimate 'keeper of the covenant' who trusted utterly in God's name.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your love for God move beyond duty to the passionate 'clinging' (chashaq) described here?
  2. What does it mean to 'know God's name' in a culture where names are casual labels rather than revelations of character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בִ֣י2 of 8
H0
חָ֭שַׁק3 of 8

Because he hath set his love

H2836

to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver

וַאֲפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ4 of 8

upon me therefore will I deliver

H6403

to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver

אֲ֝שַׂגְּבֵ֗הוּ5 of 8

him I will set him on high

H7682

to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

כִּֽי6 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָדַ֥ע7 of 8

because he hath known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שְׁמִֽי׃8 of 8

my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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