King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:11 Mean?

Psalms 91:11 in the King James Version says “For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

Psalms 91:11 · KJV


Context

9

Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;

10

There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.

11

For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

12

They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

13

Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. adder: or, asp


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This promise of angelic protection reveals God's providential care through supernatural agents. The phrase 'give charge' (tsavah) indicates authoritative command, while 'keep thee' (shamar) means to guard, watch, or preserve. The scope 'in all thy ways' encompasses the believer's entire path, not just hazardous moments. Satan misapplied this verse by omitting 'in thy ways' when tempting Christ (Matthew 4:6), demonstrating that divine protection accompanies obedient walking, not presumptuous testing. Hebrews 1:14 affirms angels as 'ministering spirits' for believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This psalm of protection was traditionally associated with Moses, addressing Israel's confidence in God's shelter during wilderness wanderings and warfare. Ancient Israel understood angels as God's messengers and agents, frequently mentioned in deliverance narratives (2 Kings 6:17; Daniel 6:22).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of angelic protection shape your confidence in God's care without leading to presumption?
  2. What does 'in thy ways' teach about the relationship between obedience and divine protection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֣י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַ֭לְאָכָיו2 of 7

For he shall give his angels

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יְצַוֶּה3 of 7

charge

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

לָּ֑ךְ4 of 7
H0
לִ֝שְׁמָרְךָ֗5 of 7

over thee to keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בְּכָל6 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃7 of 7

thee in all thy ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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