King James Version

What Does Psalms 73:9 Mean?

Psalms 73:9 in the King James Version says “They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 73 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.

Psalms 73:9 · KJV


Context

7

Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish. have: Heb. pass the thoughts of the heart

8

They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: they speak loftily.

9

They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.

10

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

11

And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Setting their mouth 'against the heavens' means blaspheming God directly. Their tongue 'walketh through the earth' suggests pervasive influence—their evil speech spreads everywhere. This describes comprehensive rebellion: vertical (against God) and horizontal (corrupting society). Their words violate both tables of the law. Yet God's truth will ultimately silence all blasphemy (Revelation 21:8), and every tongue will confess Christ's lordship (Philippians 2:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Totalitarian regimes throughout history exemplify this pattern: official atheism or idolatry (mouths against heaven) combined with propaganda corrupting entire societies (tongues walking through earth).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to cultural blasphemy and mockery of God without becoming bitter or vengeful?
  2. What does it mean that wicked speech 'walks through the earth'—how does evil influence spread?
  3. How can Christians speak truth in societies where mouths are set against heaven?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שַׁתּ֣וּ1 of 6

They set

H8371

to place, i.e., array; reflex. to lie

בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם2 of 6

against the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

פִּיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם4 of 6

and their tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְ5 of 6

walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָּאָֽרֶץ׃6 of 6

through the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 73:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 73:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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