King James Version

What Does Psalms 60:3 Mean?

Psalms 60:3 in the King James Version says “Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 60 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.

Psalms 60:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Michtam: or, A golden Psalm scattered: Heb. broken

2

Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.

3

Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.

4

Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.

5

That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God showing His people 'hard things' indicates trials that test and refine. The wine of trembling/staggering depicts judgment that intoxicates—removing stability and clarity. Yet this comes from God's hand ('thou hast made us to drink'), distinguishing discipline from punishment. Believers may experience disorienting trials under God's sovereign purpose for sanctification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of God's cup of wrath appears throughout Scripture (Isaiah 51:17, Jeremiah 25:15). Israel drinking this cup represented experiencing consequences of covenant unfaithfulness, yet as discipline within relationship, not ultimate rejection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith when God Himself ordains 'hard things'?
  2. What is the difference between discipline that staggers and punishment that destroys?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הִרְאִ֣יתָ1 of 6

Thou hast shewed

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עַמְּךָ֣2 of 6

thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

קָשָׁ֑ה3 of 6

hard things

H7186

severe (in various applications)

הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ4 of 6

thou hast made us to drink

H8248

to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

יַ֣יִן5 of 6

the wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃6 of 6

of astonishment

H8653

reeling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 60:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 60:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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