King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:31 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:31 in the King James Version says “Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I give her cup into thine hand. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I give her cup into thine hand.

Ezekiel 23:31 · KJV


Context

29

And they shall deal with thee hatefully, and shall take away all thy labour, and shall leave thee naked and bare: and the nakedness of thy whoredoms shall be discovered, both thy lewdness and thy whoredoms.

30

I will do these things unto thee, because thou hast gone a whoring after the heathen, and because thou art polluted with their idols.

31

Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I give her cup into thine hand.

32

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much.

33

Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of thy sister Samaria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister restates Judah's imitation of Israel's sin. Therefore will I give her cup into thine hand introduces the metaphor of the cup of wrath—a common biblical image for divine judgment (Psalm 75:8; Isaiah 51:17; Jeremiah 25:15-28; Revelation 14:10). The cup contains concentrated divine anger against sin. What Israel drank, Judah must drink. Both sisters share the same judgment because they committed the same sins. The cup metaphor becomes Christologically significant: Jesus prayed, 'O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me' (Matthew 26:39). The cup He drank was our judgment. The wrath we deserve, He consumed. Every Old Testament cup of wrath points forward to Golgotha.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's destruction (722 BC) prefigured Judah's (586 BC). Both experienced conquest, deportation, loss of sovereignty, and cultural devastation. The same divine justice operated in both judgments, demonstrating God's impartiality and consistency. Similar sins produce similar judgments regardless of tribal identity or privilege.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the 'cup of wrath' metaphor reveal about divine judgment?
  2. How does Christ drinking the cup on our behalf change everything?
  3. What should we feel knowing Jesus consumed the wrath we deserved?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ1 of 6

in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ2 of 6

of thy sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

הָלָ֑כְתְּ3 of 6

Thou hast walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְנָתַתִּ֥י4 of 6

therefore will I give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

כוֹסָ֖הּ5 of 6

her cup

H3563

a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)

בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃6 of 6

into thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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