King James Version

What Does Psalms 60:1 Mean?

Psalms 60:1 in the King James Version says “To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 60 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Michtam: or, A golden Psalm scattered: Heb. broken

Psalms 60:1 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. Michtam: or, A golden Psalm scattered: Heb. broken

2

Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.

3

Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's casting off and scattering His people seems contradictory to covenant promises, yet God's displeasure serves disciplinary purpose. The Hebrew 'parats' (scatter/break down) appears in judgment contexts but also anticipates gathering. 'O turn thyself to us again' appeals for covenant renewal, demonstrating that judgment on God's people differs from judgment on the wicked—it aims at restoration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The superscription references conflicts with Aram-naharaim and Aram-zobah (2 Samuel 8:3-8), suggesting initial military setbacks before eventual victory. This shows God sometimes allows temporary defeat to humble His people before granting victory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's disciplinary displeasure with His people differ from His wrath against the wicked?
  2. What role do temporary defeats play in God's formation of His people's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֱ֭לֹהִים1 of 6

O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ2 of 6

thou hast cast us off

H2186

reject, forsake, fail

פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ3 of 6

thou hast scattered

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ4 of 6

us thou hast been displeased

H599

to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged

תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב5 of 6

O turn thyself to us again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לָֽנוּ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 60:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 60:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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